BANKERS’ FAIR PRACTICE CODE
INDEX
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5 Charges |
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10 Protection |
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14 Monitoring |
1.1 This is a voluntary Code, which sets standards of fair
banking practices for member banks of Indian Banks' Association to follow when
they are dealing with individual customers. It provides valuable guidance to
you for your day-to-day operations. The Code applies to:
-current, savings and all other deposit accounts
-pension, PPF accounts etc. operated as agents of RBI/Government
-collection and remittance services offered by the banks
-loans and overdrafts
-foreign-exchange services
-card products
-third party products offered through our network.
About this Code
1.2 As a voluntary Code, it promotes competition and encourages market forces
to achieve higher operating standards for the benefit of customers. In the
Code, 'you' denotes the customer and 'we' the bank, the customer deals with.
The standards of the Code are covered by the four key commitments found in
section 2.
Unless it says otherwise, all parts of this Code apply to all the products and
services listed above, whether they are provided by branches across the
counter, over the phone, by post, through interactive electronic devices, on
the internet or by any other method.
Commitments outlined in this Code are applicable under normal operating environment.
In the event of force majeure, we may not be able to fulfill the commitments
under this Code.
Key words which are shown in bold print in the Code are defined in the Annexure
at the end of the Code.
This Code comes into effect from 1st June 2004 unless otherwise indicated.
2. KEY COMMITMENTS
Our key commitments to you
We promise to:
a Act fairly and reasonably in all our dealings with you by:
-meeting the commitments and standards in this Code, for the products and
services we offer, and in the procedures and practices our staff follow
-making sure our products and services meet relevant laws and regulations
-our dealings with you will rest on ethical principles of integrity and
transparency.
b Help you to understand how our financial products and services work by:
-giving you information about them in plain Hindi and/or English and/or the
local language
-explaining their financial implications and
-helping you choose the one that meets your needs.
c Deal quickly and sympathetically with things that go wrong by:
-correcting mistakes quickly
-handling your complaints quickly
-telling you how to take your complaint forward if you are still not satisfied
and
-reversing any bank charges that we apply due to our mistake.
d Publicise this Code, put it on our website and have copies available for you
on request.
3 INFORMATION
Helping you to choose products and services, which meet your needs
3.1 Before you become a customer, we will:
-give you clear information explaining the key features of the services and products
you tell us you are interested in
-give you information on any type of account facility which we offer and may
suit your needs
-tell you what information we need from you to prove your identity and address
and to comply with legal and regulatory requirements, and
-request for additional information about you and your
family to build a database but such information can be furnished by you only if
you wish and we will not compel you to give this information for opening your
account.
3.2 We will tell you if we offer products and services in more than one way
[for example, through ATMs on the internet, over the phone, in branches and so
on] and tell you how to find out more about them.
3.3 Once you have chosen an account or service, we will tell you how it works.
3.4 When you open a single account or a joint account, we will give you
information on your rights and responsibilities.
3.5 We recommend that you avail nomination facility offered on all deposit
accounts, articles in safe custody and safe deposit vaults.
3.6 We will guide you how we will deal with deposits and other assets held with
us in the name of a deceased person in the absence of nomination.
4 INTEREST RATES
4.1 You can find out about our interest rates by:
-looking at the notices in our branches
-phoning our branches or help-lines
-looking on our website; or
-asking our designated staff.
4.2 When you become a customer, we will give you information on the interest
rates which apply to your accounts, and when we will pay interest on your deposits
or debit interest on your loan accounts. We will also tell you our website
address, our help-line numbers and the other ways in which you can find out
about changes in the interest rates.
4.3 We will explain how we apply interest to your account.
Changes in interest rates
4.4 When we change the interest rates on our products, we will update the
information on our telephone help-line and our website within three working
days.
Interest on savings accounts
4.5 At the time of opening of the account, we will inform you of the rate at
which interest is paid on your savings deposits [presently, it is regulated by
Reserve Bank of India], how it is calculated and its periodicity.
5 CHARGES
5.1 When you become a customer, we will give you upfront details of any charges
applicable to the products chosen by you.
5.2 You can also find out about our charges by:
-asking our staff at the branch where you have your account
-phoning our help-line or
-looking on our website.
5.3 If we increase any of these charges or introduce a new charge, it will be
notified at least one month before the revised charges are levied / become due.
5.4 We will tell you the charge for any other service or product before we
provide that service or product, and at any time you ask.
5.5 We will give you details of any charges we levy for using ATMs.
6
TERMS AND
CONDITIONS
6.1 When you become a customer or accept a product for the first time, we will
give you the relevant terms and conditions for the service you have asked us to
provide.
6.2 All written terms and conditions will be fair and will set out your rights
and responsibilities clearly and in plain language. We will only use legal or
technical language where necessary.
Changes to Terms and Conditions
6.3 When you become a customer, we will tell you how we will let you know /
notify about changes to terms and conditions.
6.4 Normally, changes [other than interest rates] will be made with prospective
effect giving notice of at least one month. If the changes are to your
disadvantage, you may close the account at any time up to two months from the
date of the notice without having to pay any extra charges or interest for
doing this.
6.5 Changes in the interest rates on our products [deposits and advances] from
time to time will be notified as per the bank's policy/practice.
7 ADVERTISING AND
MARKETING
7.1 We will make sure that all advertising and promotional material is clear,
fair, reasonable and not misleading.
7.2 We will seek your specific consent for giving details of your name and address
to any third party, including other entities in our group, for marketing
purposes.
7.3 We would like to provide you with the entire range of financial services
products, some of which are our own products while some others are the products
of our group/associate/entities or companies with whom we have tie-up
arrangements. We will however tell you about our associate / group entities or
companies having business tie-up arrangements with us and if you so desire,
direct their staff / agents for marketing their products.
8 ACCOUNT OPERATIONS
Statements
8.1 To help you manage your account and check entries on it, we will give you
account statements at regular intervals unless this is not appropriate for the
type of account you have [like an account where you have a passbook].
8.2 We will normally provide you with a statement periodically as per our
policy. You can ask us to provide you with account statements more often than
is normally available on your type of account, but there may be a charge for
this service.
8.3 You will also be able to see your last few transactions on ATM or through
your internet account wherever such facilities are available with us.
8.4 We will also send you statement of accounts by e-mail, if you so desire,
provided we have such facility with us.
Clearing Cycle / Collection Services
8.5 We will tell you about the clearing cycle, including when you can withdraw
money after lodging collection instruments and when you will start to earn
interest.
8.6 We will give immediate credit to your account for outstation cheques lodged
by you and will allow you to draw against such instrument[s] under collection
as per prevailing RBI guidelines. [Presently, instruments upto Rs.15,000/-
tendered by customers operating accounts satisfactorily.]
8.7 We will pay interest on funds involved if collection is delayed beyond the
normal period as stipulated by RBI.
Cash Transactions
8.8 You should count notes and ensure correctness before leaving the cash
counter.
8.9 Avoid writing anything on the face of the notes and co-operate with us by
remitting notes in unstapled / unstitched conditions as required under RBI's
Clean Note Policy.
Direct debits and standing instructions
8.10 We will act upon mandates given by you for direct debits [say ECS] and
other standing instructions.
Cheques issued by you
8.11 We will keep original cheques paid from your account or copies, for such
periods as required by law.
8.12 If, within a reasonable period after the entry has been made on your
statement, there is a dispute about a cheque paid from your account, we will
give you the cheque or a copy as evidence.
8.13 We will tell you how we will deal with unpaid cheques and out-of-date
[stale] cheques.
Accounts operated/services rendered as agents of Government and RBI
[applicable only to banks authorized to handle the business]
8.14 While opening PPF / Pension Accounts or investing in Relief / RBI Bonds,
we will tell you about operational guidelines for such accounts / transactions.
Foreign exchange services offered through authorized offices
8.15 We will provide you details of the service, exchange rates and charges
that apply to foreign exchange transactions, which you are about to make. If
this is not possible, we will tell you how these will be worked out.
8.16 If you want to transfer money abroad, we will tell you how to do this and
will give you:
-a description of the services and how to use them
-details of when the money you have sent abroad should get there and the
reasons for possible delays
-the exchange rate applied when converting to the foreign currency, and
-details of any commission or charges which you will have to pay.
8.17 If money is transferred to your bank account from abroad, we will tell you
the original amount received and charges, if any. If the sender has paid all
charges, we will not deduct charges when we pay the money into your account.
8.18 We will guide you about regulatory requirements or conditions relating to
foreign exchange services offered by us as and when required by you.
Protecting your account
8.19 We will tell you what you can do to help protect your accounts. You can
find out more about what you can do to help in section 11 of this Code.
8.20 In the event your cheque book, passbook or ATM/Debit card has been lost or
stolen, or that someone else knows your PIN or other security information, we
will, on your notifying us, take immediate steps to try to prevent these from
being misused.
9 CARDS AND PINs
9.1 We will only send you a card if you ask for one or to replace a card you
already have.
9.2 If you do not recognise a card transaction that appears on your statement,
we will provide you with more details. In some cases, we will need you to give
us confirmation or evidence that you have not authorised a transaction.
9.3 We will give you your PIN [personal identification number] separately from
your card. We will not reveal your PIN to anyone else.
9.4 We will tell you about our systems to allow you to choose or change your
PIN. This should make it easier for you to remember the PIN of your choice.
10 PROTECTION
Confidentiality
10.1 We will treat all your personal information as private and confidential
[even when you are no longer a customer]. We will not reveal transaction
details of your accounts to a third party, including entities in our group,
other than in the following four exceptional cases when we are allowed to do
-If we have to give the information by law
-If there is a duty towards the public to reveal the information
-If our interests require us to give the information [for example, to prevent
fraud) but we will not use this as a reason for giving information about you or
your accounts [including your name and address] to anyone else, including other
companies in our group, for marketing purposes
-If you ask us to reveal the information, or if we have your permission to
provide such information to our group/ associate /entities or companies when we
have tie-up arrangements for providing other financial service products.
10.2 Wherever we have installed CCTV for close surveillance as part of security
arrangements, the same will be indicated.
11 WHAT YOU CAN DO TO
PROTECT YOUR ACCOUNTS
This section is all about what you can do to help prevent your accounts being
misused.
Communication Link
11.1 Please make sure you let us know as soon as possible when you change your:
-name
-address
-phone number or
-e-mail address [if this is how we communicate with you].
Checking your account
11.2 We recommend that you check your statement or passbook or credit card
statement regularly. If there is an entry, which seems to be wrong, you should
tell us as soon as possible so that we can sort it out.
11.3 If we need to investigate a transaction on your account you should
co-operate with us and the police or any other authority, if we need to involve
them.
Taking care
11.4 Taking care of your cheques, passbook, cards, PINs and other security
information is essential to help prevent fraud and protect your accounts.
Please make sure that you follow the advice given below:
-Do not keep your cheque book and cards together
-Do not keep the blank cheque leaves signed
-Do not allow anyone else to use your card, PIN, password or other security
information
-If you change your PIN you should choose your new PIN carefully
-Always learn your PIN, password and other security information, and destroy
the notice as soon as you receive it
-Never write down or record your PIN, password or other security information
-Always take reasonable steps to keep your card safe in your personal custody
and your PIN, password and other security information secret at all times
-Keep your card receipts safe and dispose them of carefully
-Never give your account details password or other security information to
anyone unless you know who they are and why they need them
11.5 If you send a cheque through the post, it will help to prevent fraud if
you clearly write the name of the person you are paying the cheque to. Write
such cheques with carbon on the reverse to avoid chemical alterations.
-if you are paying a cheque into a bank account, always write on the cheque the
name of the account holder [ABC Bank Account - XYZ]. You should draw a line
through unused space on the cheque so unauthorized person cannot add extra
numbers or names.
Precautions while using internet banking facilities
11.6 Visit our internet banking site directly. Avoid accessing the site through
a link from another site and verify the domain name displayed to avoid spoof
websites.
11.7 Ignore any e-mail asking for your password or PIN.
11.8 We advise you not to use cyber cafés to access our internet banking site.
11.9 We advise you to update your PC with latest anti-virus software regularly.
A suitable firewall installed in a computer to protect your PC and its contents
from outsiders on the internet would be an added security measure.
What to do if you lose your chequebook, passbook, or card, or if someone else
knows your PIN
11.10 It is essential that you tell us as soon as you can if you suspect or
discover that:
-your cheque book, passbook, card has been lost or stolen or
-someone else knows your PIN, password or other security information.
11.11 The best way of telling us about the loss will usually be by phone, using
the numbers we have given you, or by e-mail to the address we have given you
for this purpose. Alternatively, you may send a written communication to us
immediately.
Canceling payments
11.12 If you want to cancel a payment or series of payments you have
authorised, you should do the following:
- To stop payment of a cheque or cancel standing instruction given, you must
tell us in writing
- To cancel a direct debit, you can either tell the originator of the direct
debit or tell us. We recommend you do both.
It may not be possible to cancel payments if you do not give enough notice of
your decision to cancel.
Liability for Losses
11.13 If you act fraudulently, you will be responsible for all losses on your
account. If you act without reasonable care, and this causes losses, you may be
responsible for them. [This may apply if you do not follow section 11.4.]
11.14 Unless you have acted fraudulently or without reasonable care, your
liability for the misuse of your card will be limited as indicated by us while
issuing the card.
12 LOANS AND ADVANCES
12.1 Before we lend you any money or increase your overdraft, credit card limit
or other borrowing, we will assess whether we feel you will be able to repay
it.
12.2 If we offer you an overdraft, or an increase in your existing overdraft
limit, we will tell you if your overdraft is repayable on demand or otherwise.
12.3 Wherever possible, reasons for rejection of loans will be conveyed to you.
13 FURTHER ASSISTANCE
Complaints / Grievances and Feedback / Suggestions
Internal procedures
13.1 If you want to make a complaint, we will tell you how to do this and what
to do if you are not happy about the outcome. Our staff will help you with any
questions you have.
13.2 Within two weeks of receiving your complaint, we will send you a written
acknowledgement.
13.3 After examining the matter, we will send you our final or other response
within eight weeks and will tell you how to take your complaint further if you
are still not satisfied.
Banking Ombudsman Service and other avenues for redressal
13.4 Within 60 days of lodging a complaint with us, if you do not get a
satisfactory response from us and you wish to pursue other avenues for
redressal of grievances, you may approach Banking Ombudsman appointed by
Reserve Bank of India under Banking Ombudsman Scheme 2002. Details of Banking
Ombudsman are displayed in the branch notice boards. Our staff would explain
the procedure in this regard.
Feedback and Suggestions
13.5 Please provide feedback on our services. Your suggestions will help us to
improve our services.
14 MONITORING
14.1 We have a 'Nodal Officer' to ensure compliance of the Code. Our internal
auditing procedures make sure we meet the Code.
Standing Committee to Monitor the Code
14.2 A Standing Committee consisting of a panel of three reputed persons with
banking background will monitor "Bankers' Fair Practice Code". The Standing
Committee will operate from the office of Indian Banks' Association
15 MORE INFORMATION
ABOUT THE CODE
15.1 If you have any enquiries about this Code, you may contact the
Indian Banks' Association
Stadium House, Block II & III
Veer Nariman Road, Mumbai 400 020
Tel. No. 022-22844999 Fax : 022-22835638
Email: ibastadium@vsnl.net Website: www.iba.org.in
15.2 We will have notices in all our branches and on websites explaining that
copies of the Code are available and how you can get one and we will make copy
available to you on request
15.3 You can get a copy of this Code from the website of Indian Banks'
Association [www.iba.org.in]
ANNEXURE
These definitions explain the meaning of words and terms used in the Code. They
are not precise legal or technical definitions.
ATM
An automated teller machine [ATM] or freestanding machine, which a customer can
use their card in to get cash, information and other services.
Card
A general term for any plastic card which a customer may use to pay for goods
and services or to withdraw cash. In this Code, it includes debit, credit, or
ATM cards.
Customer
A person who has an account [including a joint account with another person or
an account held as an executor or trustee, but not including the accounts of
sole traders, partnerships, companies, clubs and societies] or who receives
other services from a financial institution.
Originator
A company [either a retail or service organization] which collects payments
from a customer's account in line with the customer's instructions.
Other security information
A selection of personal facts and information [in an order which only the
customer knows], which is used for identification when using accounts.
Out-of-date [stale] cheque
A cheque, which has not been paid because the date written on the cheque is too
old [normally older than six months].
Password
A word or an access Code which the customer has chosen, to allow them to use a
phone or internet banking service. It is also used for identification.
PIN [personal identification number]
A confidential number, which allows customers to buy things, withdraw cash and
use other electronic services offered by the bank.
Security
A word used to describe valuable items such as title deeds to houses, share
certificates, life policies and so on, which represent assets used as support
for a loan or other liability.
Unpaid Cheque
This is a cheque which, after being paid into the account of the person it is
written out to, is returned 'unpaid' [bounced] by the financial institution
whose customer issued the cheque.